Christians
are divided by sets of beliefs—that’s no surprise. I’ve been writing about these
divisions in this blog, which grew out of the book, A House Divided.
This
post is about Franklin Graham’s warning in the May 2022 stark Decision Magazine
cover.
PROGRESSIVE
CHRISTIANITY
CAN LEAD
YOU TO
HELL
Decision
Magazine stakes
their claim, “The Evangelical Voice for Today.” It’s hard to find a more
influential voice when you tally the followers on social media. Like it or not,
and some don’t, Franklin Graham is the go to voice of evangelicals.
Graham’s
followers 21 May 2022; 20 June 2024
Facebook: 9,913,970; 10M
X: 2,485,942; 2.9 M
Instagram: 1.2 million; 1.3 M
*****
What's seems to be the problem?
Franklin
Inside the magazine, Franklin
Graham warns of “The Eternal Peril of Progressive Christianity.” In his
aggressive style, he casts the division as a decades long “war” that’s “raging
against Biblical Christianity.”
Referencing
St Paul, Graham finds a quote from Galatians (1: 6-9) applicable to “the advocates of
progressive Christianity.”
What’s in Graham’s mind?
Bible, Sex, Punishment, Theology.
Graham
claims, “Progressive Christianity denies the divinely inspired, authoritative
truth of the Bible as it intersects every facet of living.” What’s left unsaid
is the meaning of “divinely inspired” and the notion of “authoritative truth.”
Plenty of evangelical Christians cannot decide on the authoritative divinely
inspired biblical truth about the role of women in the church or the home. Christians argue about what the Bible teaches concerning baptism, birth control, dancing, drinking alcohol, and military service.
If biblical teaching were clear, there would be no need for so many different Christian groups or denominations. And for Graham's evangelicals, there would be one evangelical church.
[See
St Paul and Christians Divided About Women.]
Graham’s choice of an example reveals his passion about sex. For Franklin, gender identity is among the “nonsensical trends.” Next up is “gay marriage”—an example of “degrading cultural influences.”
When it comes to sex and gender, Graham is clear.
Evangelicals born with male sex organs are men.
Evangelicals born with female sex organs are women.
Evangelical men only marry women.
If you claim to be a Christian and you do not accept this Graham-evangelical-doctrine, then you are progressive. And you are wrong.
It’s no surprise to see his concern about justice. Graham does not deny that the Bible includes social and racial justice but he believes Progressive Christians deny “God’s justice—how a holy and just God deals with sinful and wicked men.”
[See
Jesus’ good news in the mission statement in Luke 4:18.]
Graham's focus
on theology deals with beliefs about the trinity, Jesus, salvation, the
atonement, and more. You will need to read his article to get the details,
which Graham calls “orthodox, Biblical Christianity.” Perhaps ironically, he
closes with advice to pastors quoting 2 Timothy 4:2-5 from the New King James
Version. The letters of Timothy pop up a lot. Those letters make it clear that a woman's place is not in the pulpit.
*****
Alisa
Paradoxically,
a woman, Alisa
Childers, teaches readers “5 Ways to Counter Progressive Christianity.” I write
paradoxically because many Christian groups prohibit women from many or all
leadership roles in church and the family. And some take a verse literally to
mean women should not teach men (1 Timothy 2:12). Here we have Alisa teaching readers
about progressive Christianity. Perhaps it's ok if a Christian woman teaches men in what she writes?
Alisa attacks her perception of progressive views on biblical authority (#1), biblical sexuality and the sanctity of life (#2). She advises readers to adhere to biblical morality and mentions “a historical Biblical sexual ethic (#3 ).” There’s a reference to “truth” (#4) and the importance of proclaiming the gospel (#5).
****
Al
R. Albert
Mohler Jr. offers a moral history lesson in “The
Subversion of Christian Morality.” Al Mohler offers a brief history of
morality leading up to the “sexual revolution.” Here’s his view:
One by one, major churches and denominations joined the sexual
revolution and reformulated their teachings on divorce, birth control, premarital
sex, adultery and homosexuality. These churches had destroyed any objective
foundation for believing there are any consensual sexual behaviors that are
inherently wrong. They did not resist the sexual revolution, they joined it.
Al’s view
is that the problem stems from progressive’s denial of biblical authority. Al
does not speak for those evangelicals who believe in the equality of women and
men. Here’s a quote from Al
May 10, 2021.
"Simply put, the only way to affirm women serving in the pastoral role is to reject the authority and sufficiency of biblical texts such as 1 Corinthians 14 and 1 Timothy 2."
The twin connection between biblical authority and sex is a recurrent message. It's true. Christians disagree about matters related to gender and sexuality. And it's true that the Bible does not address all these issues. Humans, mostly men, use their reasoning abilities to make statements about some matters not in the Bible.
*****
Erwin
Erwin Lutzer
asks, “Making the Narrow Door Wider?” The lead picture is a classic church
building sporting a rainbow flag. Erwin refers to Jesus' lesson about the “narrow
door” in Luke 13. And he refers to “the broad road that leads to destruction.”
Interestingly,
he offers a subtle difference from the attacks of others. Notice his comment on
“Biblical authority.”
Progressive Christians do not reject Biblical authority outright; rather
they purport to walk a middle path with the Bible in one hand and cultural
sensitivity in the other.
Erwin is aware that progressive Christians focus on God’s love. He agrees, but there is a but…
“But when we replace God’s view of love with our own view of what we think love requires, it can lead us to justify sinful behavior.”
Now the
argument becomes challenging in the next paragraph. We may wonder if God’s love
is conditional. Following is the quote:
Jesus clarified the meaning of love: “If you love me, you will keep my
commandments” (John 14:15). To love God is to obey His Word.
Some Comments
As I have
written about in A House Divided, Christians hold different views
about morality. The morality of particular concern to evangelicals is related to sex and
gender. My point
in A House Divided, is that Christians in many congregations hold different
views about these topics. Evangelicals themselves are divided about abortion,
birth control, divorce and remarriage, the equality of women and men in the
church and the home, and so forth.
The
disagreements about biblical authority are not entirely fair because
evangelical Christians who disagree about such things as the equality of women
and men do not deny biblical authority. They simply interpret the texts in
different ways.
Although there
are identifiable differences between Graham’s evangelicalism and the leading
writers we may categorize as Progressive Christians, there are differences between
groups of evangelicals. And to be fair, there are differences between groups of
people who might identify with the progressive movement.
[See
Progressive Christianity to learn more about general beliefs and examples of
authors.]
Psychological Notes
The
presentation in Decision Magazine is an example of Terror
Management Theory. In the face of a threat, that is Progressive
Christianity, people who feel threatened become more conservative. As one may
expect, the specter of death, and particularly eternal death, looms large in
the concerns presented by the authors of Decision Magazine.
One way to
analyze the differences between conservative and progressive views of sex-linked
moral topics is to draw upon the findings of Moral
Foundations Theory as presented by Haidt in The
Righteous Mind. This is the approach I took in A House Divided.
See
reviews by Ev Worthington and Rod Bassett.
Abortion is
a flaming hot topic in the United States. The Faultline
Hypothesis may be helpful in identifying nuances in the disagreements among
Christians and others in their views on an acceptable abortion (See
The Faultline Hypothesis and Abortion). By nuances, I refer to the common
concerns of the life of the mother, rape, and incest along with differences in
when a woman may legally or ethically terminate her pregnancy.
Fundamentalism
is a term often used when describing some conservative views of religion like those presented by Franklin Graham. The model
of Intratextual
Fundamentalism is one way to understand the link between the Bible and
how it may be interpreted to support conservative beliefs. Of course, as many have written, conservatives disagree about text-based guidance.
Readers may
want to think about research on the “divide and conquer” strategies used
by some leaders in contrast to the promotion of group unity (e.g., see Maner, 2014). Franklin
Graham and his team highlight the divisions between evangelical and progressive
Christians (for
examples of Progressive Christian writers). Some progressive Christians highlight the difference between
their view of Christianity and the views of evangelicals. However, Brian D. McLaren
promoted Christian unity in his popular book, A
Generous Orthodoxy.
Ads
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House Divided: Sexuality Morality and Christian Cultures
-about conservative and progressive views of matters related to sex and gender
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